A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE LEVEL OF ELITE INDIAN WUSHU PLAYERS DURING SPECIFIC PREPARATORY AND PRE-COMPETITIVE TRAINING PERIOD
Abstract
Abstract: To access the physical fitness of the athletes of the most comprehensive form of Chinese martial art, wushu, JMG (Jose Manuel Garcia) test was applied during the first micro-cycle training phase of Specific preparatory and pre-competitive period (SPP and PCP). To determine the functional capabilities of wushu and the combatants’ performance level in different training phases, the JMG test was applied to evaluate the physical fitness of 31 elite Indian wushu players (21 male and 10 female), aged 20.28 ± 3.25 years, during national training camp in Meerut, India (preparatory phase and pre-competitive phase). The descriptive statistics models and tests enables the determination of the relationship between JMG test result and the combatants' performance in the first micro-cycle of SPP and PCP containing a 6 weeks of training period. Men athletes weighed 65.58 ± 6.28 (kg) and women players 56.33 ± 3.84 (kg) in SPP, 63.63 ± 7.98 (kg) and 53.31 ± 6.05 (kg), scored repetitions of in 3 exercises, with post-exercise heart rate in SPP and PCP has shown decreased HR recovery, body weight and poor physical performance level in JMG. The tests’ results imply that the poor aerobic and anaerobic conditioning in PCP than SPP may be induced by the improper recovery, over training during the pre-competitive phase. This study concludes with the requirement of training load quantification and detection of adequate intensity training of wushu during different training periods.
Downloads
References
Ambroży, T., Nowak, M., Mucha, D., Chwała, W., Piwowarski, J., &Sieber, L. (2014). The influence of an original training programme on the general physical fitness of ju-jitsu trainees. Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology, 14(4), 69–76.
Borkland, H.(1995) ‘Wushu: The View from 1995’, in A. Goh (ed.) 1995 World Wushu Champion-shipProgram.Baltimore,MD:USAWushuKungfuFederation.
Brownell,S.(1995)TrainingtheBodyforChina.SportsintheMoralOrderofthePeople’sRepublic.Chicago,IL:TheUniversityofChicagoPress.
Bulca Y. RitmikJimnastikteEsnekliğinGeliştirilmesi. [Improving Flexibility in Rhythmic Gymnastics] JimnastikFederasyonuDergisi, 2000;1: 13-14. (In Turkısh) s
Carvalho, M.C.G.D.A. (2000). Testes motoresespecíficos para o judô, necessidadefrente à umalimitadaquantidade. Kinesis, 23, 179–197.
Demeny,G.(1909)Evolution de1’éducationphysique.L’ écoleFranqaise.Phaseempirique, phasede tdtonnements,phase positive(Evolution of Physical Education. Empirical Phase, Investi-gatingPhase,PositivePhase).Paris:LibrairieL.Fournier.
Guan, W.M. (1992) ‘On the Relations Between Chinese Wushu and the World.
Hou, Jun. (2015). Study on the Dietary Intervention of Wushu Sanda Athletes' After the Period of Recovering Fatigue. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology. 9. 253-256.
Singh, M., Kadhim, M.M., Turki Jalil, A. et al. A systematic review of the protective effects of silymarin/silibinin against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Cancer Cell Int 23, 88 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-023-02936-4 https://cancerci.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12935-023-02936-4
Mandeep Singh Nathial, Analysis of set shot in basketball in relation with time to perform the course and displacement of center of gravity, American Journal of Sports Science, Vol.2 Issue.5 pp: 122-126 (2014). Retrieved from https://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo.aspx?journalid=155&doi=10.11648/j.ajss.20140205.13
Mandeep Singh (2010). Evaluation And Improvement Of Sports Techniques Through Biomechanical Updated Analyzing Technology, University News, Journal of Higher Education Association of Indian Universities, Association of Indian Universities, Vol:48:Issue.05;2010 Pp45-57, 2010
Martini, J., P. Cabrales, A.G. Tsai and M. Intaglietta, 2006. Mechanotransduction and the homeostatic significance of maintaining blood viscosity in hypotension, hypertension and haemorrhage. J. Intern Med., 259: 364-372.
Rodríguez, L.S., Saborit, J.A.P., &Díez, V.G. (2008). Descripción de diversos test para la: valoración de la condiciónfísicaen judo (Analysis on judo specific and unspecific test). Revista de Artes
SINGH SIDHU, A., & SINGH, M. (2022). KINEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF HURDLE CLEARANCE TECHNIQUE IN 110M HURDLE RACE. International Journal of Behavioral Social and Movement Sciences, 4(2), 28–35. Retrieved from https://ijobsms.org/index.php/ijobsms/article/view/267
Singh, A., & Singh , D. M. (2013). PROMOTION OF RESEARCH CULTURE –ENHANCING QUALITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION. International Journal of Behavioral Social and Movement Sciences, 2(2), 202–208. Retrieved from https://ijobsms.org/index.php/ijobsms/article/view/152
SINGH, M., & SINGH SIDHU, A. (2016). A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BODY COMPOSITION AND RELATIVE HEALTH STATUS AMONG RESIDENT AND NON-RESIDENT STUDENTS IN DIFFERENT SCHOOLS OF J&K. International Journal of Behavioral Social and Movement Sciences, 5(3), 08–13. Retrieved from https://ijobsms.org/index.php/ijobsms/article/view/320
Singh Nathial, D. M. (2012). ANALYZING THE CREDIT BASED SYSTEM IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION. International Journal of Behavioral Social and Movement Sciences, 1(3), 172–176. Retrieved from https://ijobsms.org/index.php/ijobsms/article/view/37
SHARMA, N. P., & SINGH, M. (2014). SENIOR AGE GROUP RELATIVE EXERCISES AND IMPACT ON THEIR LIFESTYLE. International Journal of Behavioral Social and Movement Sciences, 3(04), 78–82. Retrieved from https://ijobsms.org/index.php/ijobsms/article/view/246
CHAND PURI, P., MISHRA, P., JHAJHARIA, B., & SINGH, M. (2014). COORDINATIVE ABILITIES OF VOLLEYBALL IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY. International Journal of Behavioral Social and Movement Sciences, 3(3), 56–68. Retrieved from https://ijobsms.org/index.php/ijobsms/article/view/228
Dr.Mandeep Singh & J N Baliya, 2013; “A study of family stress among working and non-working parents”, International Journal of Research in Social Sciences.Vol 2, 2. 194-201. https://indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijrss&volume=2&issue=2&article=013
Sutton,N.(1993)‘Gongfu,GuoshuandWushu.StateAppropriationoftheMartialArtsinModemChina’,JournalofAsianMartialArts2(3):102—14.
Theeboom, M., & De Knop, P. (1997). An Analysis of the Development of Wushu. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 32(3), 267–282.
Wang, D., Lin, X. M., Kulmala, J. P., Pesola, A. J., & Gao, Y. (2021). Can the Functional Movement Screen method identify previously injured Wushu athletes?. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(2), 721.
Wang, W.X. (1989)‘Sport in China,VomOpiumkriegbis zurGegenwart’(Sport in China. FromOpiumWarsuntilPresent),inH.Ueberhorst(ed.)GeschichtederLeibesübungen.Band6.Berlin:BanelsandWernitz.
Williams,B.,ed.(1975).MartialArtsoftheOrient.London:Hamlyn.
Winderbaum,L.(1977)TheMartialArtsEric yclopedia.Washington,DC:Inscape.
Wu,Z.andQue,Y.(1990)‘OrganizationalStructureofChina'sPhysicalCulture’,inH.G.Knuttgen,Q.MaandZ.Wu(eds)SportinChina.Champaign,lL:HumanKinetics.
Xing, Y. Analysis of Wushu Routine Athletes’ Common Injuries and Prevention Strategies. Sichuan Sports Sci. 2017, 36, 39–42.
Zaggelidis, Georgios &Zaggelidis, Christos &Malkogeorgos, Alexandros. (2019). Evaluation of Elite Ju-Jitsu Athletes’ Physical Fitness Using the JMG Test. Studia Universitatis Babeş-BolyaiEducatio Artis Gymnasticae. 64. 17-22. 10.24193/subbeag.64(3).18.
Zheng, Z. (1992) ‘ABrief Survey of the Traditional Chinese Physical Culture as a Representative ofthe Oriental Physical Cultures’. Paper presented at the International Seminar on Oriental Sports,Jiangmen,People’sRepublicofChina.
Zhu, C.; Zhang, F. A Brief Discussion on the Common Sport Injury and Prevention Method in Wushu Routine. Chin. Wushu Res. 2017, 6, 56–58.
Copyright (c) 2023 Mohor Chattopadhyay, Sunil G. Purohit, Vivek Samania
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
